Variable Costs/Expenses
What are Variable Costs/Expenses?
Variable costs are those that vary with income levels.
![vc1](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc1.jpg)
How it Works
A business produces income.
![](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc2.jpg)
To produce this income, the business will incur costs.
![vc3](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/vc3.jpg)
These costs are made up of two parts.
![](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc4.jpg)
One part comprises fixed costs (for more, see fixed costs)
![](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc5.jpg)
The other part comprises variable costs.
![](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc6.jpg)
Variable costs include things such as sales commissions, direct labor costs, and cost of materials used in production.
![](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc7.jpg)
They are called variable costs because they vary dependent on revenue levels.
![](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc8.jpg)
Variable costs are like a crane.
![](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc9.jpg)
They lift revenue higher and higher.
![](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc10.jpg)
In the process, they drive profit higher, as well.
![](https://seeaccountingnow.online/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/vc11.jpg)
© R.J. Hickman 2020